Thermally Modified Wood


Discover the enhanced durability and stability of our thermally modified wood selections.

What is Thermally Modified Wood?

 

 

Thermal modification utilizes intense heat and steam to transform the wood's chemical properties. By altering the cell structure and reducing moisture movement, the process enhances the wood's stability and durability by making the wood better able to withstand moisture changes without expanding or contracting, as well as resistant to mold, rot, and insects.  

 

The thermal modification process opens the door to new applications of traditional wood species. Domestic wood species, for example, are often not durable enough to withstand outdoor conditions. This process transforms these woods so that they are able to endure weather and heat well enough for outdoor applications like siding or decking. Plus, by choosing domestic species, we’re able to curb our environmental impact by minimizing shipping, while offering our customers a better, stable price that remains unimpacted by tariffs or supply chains.

 

The thermal modification process is a days-long operation and consists of the following stages:

1. High-temperature drying

This stage consists of a rapid heating of the kiln to 400°F, followed by a gradual increase in the temperature. At this point, the material will dry and the moisture content will decrease to zero.

2. Thermal modification

The kiln remains at a steady, peak temperature, and the chemical transformation takes place.

3. Cooling and conditioning

Using water, the temperature of the kiln is decreased. At a certain point, water and steam are used to increase the moisture content of the material in order to ensure its stability and workability. The final content of the product is between 4% and 7%

Details of this process, including the timing, depend mainly on the wood species and the dimensions and moisture content of the raw material.

 

Explore Thermally Modified Wood

 

Each type of Thermally Modified Wood has its own strengths and applications where it shines. Choose the option that best fits your next project.

InariTM

Sourced from Europe

Heat-treated Nordic Spruce that is resistant to the effects of aging that are typically expected with this species.

AmbaraTM

Sourced from West & Central Africa

Excelsior is the largest importer of AmbaraTM wood.

Poplar

Sourced Domestically

The machinability you know from this species with increased durability.

Southern Yellow Pine

Sourced Domestically

Known for its distinct grain, this is naturally the hardest wood of the pine family.

Hemlock

Sourced Domestically

A stronger, more cost-effective alternative to traditional Cedar.

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